Canto XXXIII
Antenora,
continued: Ugolino’s account of his death-denunciation of Pisa-Ptolomea:
traitors to guests: Brother Alberigo-denunciation of Genoa
By:
Abby Hani
Summary: In
the previous canto, at the end, Dante sees a sinner biting at another sinners
head. The sinner states that on Earth he was Count Ugolino. The man
whose head he chewed on was Archbishop Ruggieri. They both lived in Pisa, and the
archbishop, who was also a traitor, put Ugolino and his sons in prison. He
never gave them food. When the sons died, Ugolino ate the flesh of their
corpses. Dante and Virgil then go on to the Third Ring, Ptolomea, which consists of the ones who betrayed their guests.
They lie on their backs in the frozen lake, with their faces sticking out of
the ice. Once they enter the Third Ring they see Fra Alberigo and Branca
d’Oria. What’s different about these souls is that they have not died yet on
Earth. Their sins were so bad that their souls entered Hell before they did. On
Earth devils watch over their living bodies. After leaving this ring, Virgil
and Dante get up to the Fourth Ring of the Ninth Circle of Hell. This is the
very bottom of the pit and the last circle of Hell.
Sins/Sinners:
v Traitors:
specifically those who betrayed their guests.
Punishment/Contrapasso:
v They
lie in the lake on their backs with their faces sticking out of the ice forcing
people to step on them.
v This
is contrapasso because the sinners walked away from their guests (betrayel) so
their eternal punishment is for people to walk away from them when in need of
help.
Character
List:
1.
Count Ugolino: Count Ugolino della Gherardesca found
himself in Antenora because he betrayed Pisa and
her political leadership.
2.
Fra Alberigo: one of the Guelph family
members of Faenza. He was a Jovial Friar, a religious order established with
the goal of making peace but soon knowned for decadence and corruption.
Higher
Order ?’s:
1. What
do you think the point is of sending a sinners soul to Hell before their actual
bodies arrive?
2. What
do you think is in the Fourth Ring of the Ninth Circle of Hell?
Multiple
Choice ?’s:
1. What
circle are Virgil and Dante in now?
A. 8th
B. 9th
C. 10th
D. 12th
2. Who
are the sinners in the 9th circle?
A. Traitors
B. Stealers
C. Beggers
D. Baggers
3. Who
chews on Archbishops head?
A. God
B. Satan
C. Ugolino
D. Abby
4. Where
did the count live?
A. France
B. Limbo
C. Florence
D. Pisa
5. Did
the archbishop live there too?
A. Yes
B. No
6. What
are the sinners lying in, in this circle?
A. Poop
B. A
frozen lake
C. A
pile of dirt
D. A
pool
7. What
is the Third Ring called?
A. Ptolomea
B. Gibberish
C. Moose
D. Antenora
8. What
is one of the soul’s names whose body is still on earth?
A. Fra Alberigo
B. Branca d’Oria
C. Both A and B
D. Tom Gavin
9. How
many rings are there in the ninth circle?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
10. Dante
and Virgil are coming to the bottom of the pit?
A. True
B. False
Works
Cited: